If you want to learn how to take pictures, then it's time to get a SLR camera for beginners. How to choose such an incomprehensible and rather complex technique, what characteristics should a DSLR have, how much does it cost, which model is better to give preference to? It is very difficult for novice photographers to understand a wide variety of modern cameras, so we will focus on the most important nuances of choice, after which it will be much easier to go shopping.
Content
Features of the technique
Technological progress does not stand still, he did not bypass cameras. Today, this technique is found in many families. SLR cameras are equipped with a viewfinder with a mirror located behind the lens at an angle of 45 degrees. Such a device allows the photographer, looking directly into the lens, to see the picture, which then turns out in the picture. This technique has a photosensitive matrix that contributes to the creation of first-class photographs, uses interchangeable optics in its work.
The main advantages:
- high quality pictures;
- the ability to take pictures with just one touch;
- serial shooting (it is very important when creating children's photos, photographing various reports and sports competitions);
- macro photography, allowing you to enjoy the world from a close distance;
- ease of use due to the thoughtful placement of the necessary buttons.
When choosing a camera for a novice photographer, it is important to understand that there is practically no perfect technique. Each device, along with advantages, unfortunately, has a number of disadvantages.
Cons DSLRs:
- the high cost of technology;
- additional costs for the purchase of lenses, filters, flash;
- the camera has considerable weight, to hold and photograph it is worth making some efforts;
- rather big dimensions will not allow to hide the device in a pocket of clothes;
- additional expenses for the purchase of a special bag, tripod, greatly facilitating the long shooting.
Which camera to choose. Tips for a novice photographer
Today, the market is full of various equipment, so it is very difficult to give preference to any option. We’ll try to answer the question of interest to many, how to choose a SLR camera, which manufacturer to give preference to.
Purpose of purchase
Even an inexpensive device will allow you to create a good portrait of a child, a loved one, family members and friends. If you plan to take pictures in order to earn money, you will need a professional camera with a whole set of additional lenses, flashes, various accessories. It is important to consider that the final cost of such an apparatus will never be low.
Lens
The quality of images primarily depends on the optical system. It is this device, consisting of several lenses, that projects the image on the screen. Lenses are different in characteristics, each has its own parameters. The main part of SLR cameras is equipped with an average quality, inexpensive, so-called "whale" lens.
The disadvantages of this device are noise, fragility, and the inability to obtain high-quality images taken at night.Of course, the photographer’s talent plays a role. However, even a professional will not be able to do anything if he has low-quality equipment in his hands. Perhaps, for a start, a whale lens is suitable, however, soon you will understand the importance of buying a more serious device.
Matrix
The SLR chip is located immediately behind the lens, consists of a certain number of photosensitive elements that respond to light. The main function of the matrix is to decrypt and translate the image projected by the lens into a digital format.
CCD - matrices, which at low speed guarantee a high-quality picture. CMOS is a good speed, saving power with a fairly high noise. LiveMOS-matrices are considered energy-efficient, quite fast in operation.
The standard considers a matrix measuring 36x24 mm. This size is considered the maximum, respectively, the quality of the resulting image is the highest. In addition to cameras with a full-size matrix, there are devices with a “cropped” matrix for sale. The crop factor is the ratio of the full-frame matrix to the reference. Good quality images can be obtained if this indicator is 4/3.
A matrix is a large number of pixels, and the more there are, the smaller they are. Ten megapixels is enough for images of the usual format, a higher resolution will be needed when publishing in the press or to receive large format photographs.
The photosensitivity of the matrix is an equally important parameter that is different in different models of cameras. The ISO value ranges from 50 to 25.6 thousand units. High sensitivity allows you to take a clear picture in the dark.
Control
The option with manual control is the best choice for beginners, as it will allow you to independently adjust the settings.
Movie shooting as an optional feature
To turn the camera into a video camera, you will need to invest a certain amount of money to purchase additional equipment. In addition, you will have to learn a little to get the video. Tip: you should not make a video camera out of the camera, often such multifunctionality harms the final result.
Dimensions
Experts say that a good device cannot be small and light. Nevertheless, it is better for beginners to give preference to semi-professional devices in the middle weight category.
Convenience
Only a comparison of several models will allow you to choose the most suitable option. The device should be comfortable in your hands, have convenient buttons, a bag and a tripod.
Manufacturer
Today, SLR cameras are manufactured by Pentax, Sony, and Olympus. However, giants such as Canon and Nikon are considered leaders in this market. As practice shows, the last two companies have absolutely no problems with the selection of additional accessories. Absolutely all manufacturers produce amateur and professional equipment.
The best DSLR models
The answer to the question of how to choose an inexpensive and good SLR camera for beginners will help to find a brief overview of the models of famous manufacturers.
Nikon D3200
This camera is perfect for a novice photographer. Although it is not a novelty in the market, it nevertheless perfectly copes with the role of the first camera. The mirror has a CMOS-matrix, creates an image with a resolution of 6016x4000 pixels. Burst speed is 4 frames per second. In addition to pictures, the camera records good video. In general, the device is lightweight and easy to use, which will surely be appreciated by lovers of family photos.
Canon EOS 1100D
It is noteworthy that this DSLR is not inferior to professional devices in design and ergonomics. The only caveat is the lack of rubber inserts in the usual places. For ease of use, some functions are trimmed.At a relatively low cost, this camera is endowed with a set of necessary features that allow you to create good pictures. Relatively small dimensions facilitate the use of the device. These small DSLRs fit perfectly in the hands of girls and teenagers.
Nikon D3300 Kit
The new product from Nikon looks very attractive and less overall. Although the housing made of durable plastic does not have rain protection, nevertheless, it copes with the weather. Soft rubber on the handle and in the place of an emphasis under a finger adds comfort of use. Fixing the lens is silent and soft.
The test showed that this model has increased the speed of serial shooting, the range of photosensitivity has expanded, the image has become sharper. Parts are assembled neatly and efficiently. The device via HDMI can be connected to the TV. In addition, the device has USB for connecting memory cards. The camera can also be controlled via WIFI.
Canon EOS 1200 Kit
The ranking of the best SLR cameras 2019 for beginners will be continued by a representative of Canon. Externally, the device almost repeats the design of its predecessor. Thanks to rubber inserts, the camera fits comfortably and securely in your hand. A standard set of control buttons is enough for beginner amateur photographers. The camera boasts a quick menu that has all the necessary functions. Screen size - 3 inches, resolution - 460 thousand pixels. The device has a built-in microphone for recording sound, the necessary connectors, the battery lasts for 500 frames.
Nikon D5300 Kit
The top of the best cameras will continue the model, perfectly coping with high-quality amateur photography. The device’s body does not creak at all, it is made of the strongest plastic and has a comfortable rubber coating. The size and shape of the SLR contribute to ease of use. A three-inch rotary lcd display allows you to shoot from various angles, however, connecting to a device connector (for example, a microphone) slightly reduces freedom of rotation. The battery is enough for 600 frames. The main advantages of this model are a quiet matrix, the ability to make two frames per second, and fast focusing. This device has an affordable price and is an excellent choice for frequent use.
CanonEOS 600DKit
This model is the best SLR camera for beginners. Like all DSLRs, the presented device is quite dimensional. However, this fact does not prevent him from looking very stylish, being reliable and quiet. The device is equipped with a CMOS-matrix, 3-inch liquid crystal display. He copes with his direct duties perfectly, providing the owner with high-quality photographs. Additional lenses further expand the capabilities of the DSLR. Even in the absence of autofocus, the device guarantees first-class video shooting. The camera is equipped with an HDMI connector, allowing you to connect the camera to a PC and TV.
Sony Alpha SLT-A58 Kit
Sony has launched a budget DSLR with fairly wide functionality. Externally, the device looks expensive and stylish, its body is made of durable black plastic, has a slight roughness. The device is very convenient to use, has the necessary set of control buttons, special cutouts for the index and middle fingers. A feature of this model is the rotary screen. Although it is slightly inferior to the competitors in terms of shooting speed, this fact does not affect the quality of the received photos.
Nikon D5500
This camera belongs to the entry-level technology, its test showed that even a modest set of control buttons and disks does not interfere with creating beautiful pictures. Many novice photographers do not stop using this device, even moving to a higher professional level. Although the camera body is made of plastic, outwardly it looks like metal. The camera has standard connectors, a memory card slot, an output for connecting a wired remote, hidden by rubber plugs.
SLR cameras are a technique that everyone will love.If you plan to shoot important moments in the life of your family, friends, loved ones, the surrounding animal and plant world, SLRs will do just fine. Of course, you have to pay a considerable amount of money, however, the result is worth it. No “soap box” can compete with this technique, and the resulting images will undoubtedly please you.
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| title | Nikon D3300 Kit | Nikon D5300 Kit | Nikon D5500 | Sony Alpha SLT-A58 Kit | Canon EOS 1200D Kit |
| Interchangeable Lens Support | Nikon F mount | Nikon F mount | Nikon F mount | Minolta A mount | Canon EF / EF-S mount |
| matrix 24.7 | MP (APS-C) | 24.78 MP (APS-C) | 24.78 MP (APS-C) | 20.4 MP (APS-C) | 18.7 MP (APS-C) |
| shooting video | Full hd | Full hd | Full hd | Full hd | Full hd |
| screen | 3" | 3" | 3.2" | 2.7" | 3" |
| price | from 26 700 rub. | from 40,000 rub. | from 46000 rub. | from 29200 rub. | from 25 700 rub. |
