The craze for photographs aroused general interest in cameras among the population. Since it’s not easy to understand such a specific device, many have a lot of questions regarding the purchase: how to choose a SLR camera, which brand to prefer, which technical characteristics are considered the most important, how not to overpay for a DSLR?
The main nuances of the choice of technology
The main goal of the camera is to create a beautiful picture. Not even understanding this device at all, hardly anyone would dare to call it simple. We understand that the more complex the technique, the more realistic the image. DSLRs differ from other cameras in their device and principle of operation. The image from the lens is projected onto the eyepiece using a mirror mounted at an angle of 45 degrees. It is this arrangement that allows the photographer to observe the picture, which we then see in the picture.
The advantages of this technique:
- fast and accurate focusing;
- the image is transmitted without delays characteristic of other devices;
- if necessary, you can change the lens;
- wide range of options;
- the available settings allow you to fully control the shooting;
- duration of work;
- reliability, good protection against external influences (dust, moisture, etc.);
- reasonable price of budget models.
A person who is not indifferent to photographs at some point begins to ask a completely reasonable question: which SLR camera is better to buy, which brand to give preference to, which points to take into account when choosing a technique.
DSLR - a technique that requires additional investment. The explanation for this state of affairs is very simple: a keen photographer strives for improvement, therefore he constantly tries to supplement the device with new lenses, flash, filters and other devices. In addition, this giant weighs a lot, so the photographer will need a tripod and a special bag. If the desire to do photography is very strong, then such a purchase is justified.
First-class SLR cameras are expensive. Pictures taken with even the most inexpensive DSLRs will be better than pictures taken with ordinary soap dishes. Each manufacturer necessarily carries out the division of equipment into categories. Fans who do not know how to choose a SLR camera are advised to give preference to not too expensive amateur or semi-professional cameras.
The quality of photos depends entirely on the capabilities of the lens. Often an ordinary camera is equipped with simple optics, which at first quite satisfies the photographer. Further, the acquired experience will suggest that it is better to buy a more powerful and advanced lens. Many, listening to the advice of professionals, buy a case and expensive optics separately. Tip: it’s better to buy a cheap camera and an expensive lens, or vice versa.
Resolution and size of the matrix are very important parameters of the DSLR. The first value characterizes the number of pixels that form the image. It is believed that the more such miniature elements, the clearer the picture. However, considering different photos, many have a reasonable question: why are the pictures taken by digital soap dishes with a large number of pixels often worse than those made by mirrors, where there are fewer such mini-elements. The fact is that DSLRs have a huge number of such points is not entirely good, since each pixel creates an electromagnetic field around itself, and the result of the interaction of the fields is manifested by noise. Thus, the more pixels, the worse the quality of the pictures.
The physical size of the matrix - A very important concept, since it is here that pixels are placed. The larger the matrix, the more light will fall on it, and the pixels are at a certain distance without interfering with each other. As a result, the photos will turn out to be better.
Size 36 x 24 mm - the standard matrix. Photographs taken with cameras with a full-size chip are considered the highest quality. There are also devices with a “sprinkled" matrix. The concept of crop factor refers to the ratio of the reference and full-frame matrices. The best indicator of the “cropped” matrix is 4/3. Such cameras also take good pictures.
Image Sensor Sensitivity (ISO) important for shooting in low light. In the twilight, a minimum of light enters the matrix, so the pictures are dark. The amplification of the electrical signal allows you to take pictures even in the dark. The higher the ISO, the better the image. Such hardware signal amplification increases the electric field, which means that there is noise that adversely affects the image quality. Today, modern technology using special mechanisms suppresses such noise.
Possibility of image stabilization guarantees the absence of blurry pictures. This function is usually installed on the lenses, less often in the "carcass". Many photographers claim that it is important only for shooting with high resolution.
Typically, manufacturers make their own mount for the lens. Canon and Nikon offer the widest selection of lenses and mounts. You can also find companies on the market that manufacture mounts for equipment from various manufacturers. The leader in this area is Sigma.
It is customary to use the camera both indoors and outdoors. If the conditions of the apartment are difficult to call, then shooting outdoors can take place in rainy or foggy weather. It is very important that the device case is reliably protected from all kinds of external influences. Housings made of magnesium alloy have good moisture protection. A moisture-proof lens will provide shooting in the most problematic conditions.
A modern DSLR will do a great job of shooting videos, and of good enough quality. Many models are equipped with special connectors for connecting a microphone. Whether such a function is needed, the buyer decides on the basis of their preferences.
A good SLR camera should be as convenient and easy to use as possible. This technique is small-sized, so you should be prepared in advance for a considerable size and a fairly large weight. Comfortable use, the convenience of buttons, levers, shutter, lens and other mechanisms will only add positive characteristics to the technique.
The leaders in the DSLR market are Nikon and Canon. Although Sony, Pentax and some others are also engaged in the production of such equipment, professionals are advised to give preference to the first two companies. It is better to purchase the latest models, since it’s easier to pick up all kinds of accessories, perform firmware, etc. The exception is devices that do not fall in price, have been trending for many years.
A brief overview of the best DSLRs
Practice shows how difficult the choice of a 2019 SLR camera is. Below is a group of DSLRs that are suitable for beginners, amateurs and professional photographers.
Model Canon EOS 1200D You can’t name a novelty, however, a DSLR equipped with an 18-megapixel matrix, a DIGIC 4 processor, a 3-inch LCD screen, with a sensitivity factor of 100 - 6400 units. attracts lovers and novice photographers. Externally, this device looks very attractive, practically not inferior to more expensive and advanced models. Thanks to its user-friendly interface, good functionality and reasonable price, the DSLR still attracts many buyers.
Camera Nikon D3300 - This is another option aimed at aspiring photographers.The case of the device is made of durable plastic, the parts are assembled very high quality, there are soft rubber pads on the finger rest and on the handle. The whale lens works softly and silently, there is Wi-Fi support that allows you to transfer pictures to a smartphone or directly upload to social networks. If you do not want to spend a lot of money on equipment, this model is perfect.
Canon EOS 80D - A worthy representative of a well-known manufacturer. The device boasts a large number of megapixels, an autofocus system, decent video quality. Externally, the DSLR is not much different from its predecessors: the same strict black case with elegant textured finishes. This amateur camera belongs to the goods of the middle price group. The DSLR is an excellent tool for exploring various functions.
Sony Alpha ILCA-A77 II Kit 18-135 - A good SLR camera, approaching due to its technical characteristics to professional DSLRs. The device copes well with serial shooting, its power is enough to create 3D panoramas. The focal length allows you to take first-class pictures from a sufficiently large distance, pre-approximating selected objects. The burst frequency is 12 frames per second. The rotary display of this unit allows you to photograph objects from various angles and from all sorts of angles.
Reflex camera Nikon D7200 It belongs to the group of semi-professional cameras. The capabilities of this unit are better than the earlier models of this manufacturer. The device uses a new matrix, a more powerful processor, an improved focusing system. The DSLR makes a good video in Full HD resolution, has a built-in Wi-Fi module, which provides a quick connection with mobile devices.
Camera Pentax K-3 I liked the connoisseurs of active tourism. The model is light in weight, the robust case reliably protects mechanisms from dust and moisture. The pictures taken with this device are high-quality, practically no different from professional ones. The peculiarity of this model is the ability to shoot videos from photos.
Camera Canon EOS 7D Mark II - the pride of the company, has everything you need to be considered the best SLR camera. The predecessor of this model managed to hold out on the market unchanged for five years. The presented option has a set of necessary options for work and advanced functions, so it copes with quite complex shootings. The result of the camera is high-quality photos and good video.
SLR camera Nikon D810 - First-class, expensive equipment for true professionals. The camera uses a full-sized 36-megapixel CMOS sensor and a powerful Expeed 4 processor. ISO is 64-12800 units. The camera will perfectly cope with serial shooting, the resulting images have excellent quality, good detail of the smallest elements.
Canon EOS 5D Mark IV - The perfect choice for professionals. This model is deservedly considered the most advanced camera of this manufacturer, because it contains all the best characteristics of its predecessors, plus many features have been improved. The camera is suitable for both professional photographers and enthusiasts. This DSLR is perfect for reporting filming.
High-quality photographs are a memory of interesting events and moments in a person’s life. If the quality of shooting is important, one desire and professionalism is not enough. Only first-class technology will achieve excellent results, which you will never have to blush for. We hope that the above information will help answer the exciting question of how to choose a SLR correctly, so that you don’t be disappointed in the purchase and do not regret the money spent.
I bought myself a modest but good Canon 6D Body camera two and a half months ago. This company is the most trusted, as I am very familiar with it. I specifically looked for from this series, so that later I would not have to regret the money spent. And I did not have to, because I found a decent option on Avito. In perfect condition, box, bag, 1 flash drive and charging are all included. Decent price, so you had to buy!
Took on avito canon 80d. Almost new, but at a discount, they were delivered through boxbury, so we all checked quietly (vr. Husband). The only thing was cheaper for home photos (because of this, I first cursed with my husband), and then I tried the time-lapse function. I love such vidosiki, now I’m doing it myself! New hobby chtoli ...